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轩宇艺术:乙巳年户部造大清铜币

时间:2019-12-11 11:25来源:轩宇艺术 作者:xuanyu 点击:
大清铜币铸造始于 1900 年,也就是清光绪二十六年,但由于各省铸行铜元毫无节制,于是,在 1905 年也就是光绪三十一年,清政府在天津设立的户部造币总厂开始铸造新式铜元 大清铜币

大清铜币铸造始于1900年,也就是清光绪二十六年,但由于各省铸行铜元毫无节制,于是,在1905年也就是光绪三十一年,清政府在天津设立的户部造币总厂开始铸造新式铜元“大清铜币”。主要目的是为了整顿和统一币制,试图将铸币权收归国有,加强控制。

The founding of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty began in 1900, that is, the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. However, due to the uncontrolled use of copper coins in the provincial foundries, in 1905, that is, in the thirty-first year of Guangxu, the General Mint of the Ministry of Housing set up by the Qing Government in Tianjin began to produce a new type of copper coins. The main purpose is to rectify and unify the monetary system, trying to nationalize the coinage right and strengthen control.

1906年也就是光绪三十二年, 清政府处户部又奏请朝廷, 拟将当时全国24处铜元局, 酌量归并为九处,除臣部所设总厂外,拟以山东归并直隶为一厂,湖南归并湖北为一厂,江西、安徽、江苏、清江并归江宁一厂,浙江归并福建为一厂, 广西归并广东为一厂。合奉天、河南、 四川、云南四厂,共九处, 皆归臣部统辖,调剂盈虚, 彼此均可匀拨。”在归并铜元局得以顺利实施的同时,又限定各省每日铸造铜元数额,以避免重蹈滥造的覆辙。此后,清政府将户部改称“度支部”,命各省造币厂改称度支部造币分厂,欲统而治之,巩固中央造币集权。

In 1906, Guangxu thirty-two years, the Qing government also invited the imperial court to merge 24 copper yuan bureaus in the whole country at that time into nine at its discretion. In addition to the general factory set up by the minister, it was proposed to merge Shandong into Zhili, Hunan into Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Qingjiang into Jiangning and Zhejiang into Fujian. Established as a factory, Guangxi merged into Guangdong as a factory. Hefengtian, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan four factories, a total of nine, are under the control of ministers, adjusting Yingxu, each other can be evenly allocated. While the merger of Tongyuan Bureau was successfully carried out, the amount of copper yuan cast in each province was limited daily to avoid repeating the mistake of indiscriminate construction. Thereafter, the Qing government renamed the household department "Du Branch" and ordered the provincial mints to rename it "Du Branch Mint" in order to consolidate the centralization of central coinage.

1911(宣统三年)又推出一套新铜元, 仍称“大清铜币”, 计有二十文、 十文、五文和二文、一文五种,五文以上铸有制钱和银元互换值, 以补第一套新铜元之不足。但这一币制改革方案,还未来得及全面实施(只有十文和一文铜元进入流通领域),便爆发了辛亥革命,清朝灭亡。

In 1911 (the third year of Xuantong), a new set of copper coins was introduced, still known as the "Great Qing Copper coins". There are twenty, ten, five, two and one kinds of copper coins. More than five kinds of copper coins have made up for the deficiency of the first set of copper coins. However, the reform plan of the currency system had not yet been fully implemented (only ten and one bronze yuan entered the circulation field), and the 1911 Revolution broke out, and the Qing Dynasty perished.

大清铜币铸造始于1900年(清光绪二十六年),止于1911年(宣统三年),流通时间较短。因其版面设计优雅,雕刻精良,且存世量极为稀少,大清铜币光绪年户部造当十被誉为中国近代制币中的十大名誉品之一。

The bronze coins of the Qing Dynasty began in 1900 (26 years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) and ended in 1911 (three years of Xuantong), with a relatively short circulation time. Because of its elegant layout, excellent sculpture and extremely scarce stock, the Guangxunian household office of the Great Qing Dynasty Copper coin was praised as one of the ten famous products in modern Chinese coinage.

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轩宇艺术有幸征得一枚乙巳户部造大清铜币,钱面中央有“大清铜币”四个汉字,上端是满文“大清铜币”字样,边缘中间“户部”二汉字,户部二字上钤有“乙巳”,代表其年份,下端为“当制钱十文”。钱背中央为蟠龙图,上端铸“光绪年造”,下方英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin”字样(大清帝国铜币),包浆自然,为不可多得的珍品。钱币背面中央为部颁大清龙图案,神龙威武,遒劲有力,皇族尊贵气息一览无余,是集收藏与投资于一身的难能可贵的精品!

Xuanyu art had the honor to obtain a Qing Dynasty copper coin made by the household in Yisi year. In the center of the coin, there are four Chinese characters of "Qing Dynasty copper coin", with Manchu characters of "Qing Dynasty copper coin" on the top, two Chinese characters of "Hubu" in the middle of the edge and "Yisi" on the top of the two characters of the household, representing its year. The bottom is "Dang Qian 20". The central part of the coin back is a picture of a dragon, with "made in the year of Guangxu" on the top and "Tai Ching Ti Kuo copper coin" on the bottom (copper coins of the Qing Dynasty). It is a rare treasure with natural slurry. In the center of the back of the coin is the Great Qing dragon pattern issued by the Ministry. The dragon is powerful and powerful. The noble breath of the royal family can be seen at a glance. It is a rare boutique collection and investment!

在目前发现的大清铜币中,有乙巳、丙午、丁未(光绪三十三年,1907年)、戊申(光绪三十四年,1908年)、己酉(宣统元年,1909年)、辛亥(宣统三年,1911年)六种年号。其中丙午、丁未、巳酉最为常见,而最稀缺的是乙巳、戊申和辛亥。越是稀缺,则能收集的人不多,基本上收集到就不再出手。反而像丙午、丙午、巳酉更加热门,其抢手热度不亚于书画、瓷器等古玩。

Among the copper coins found in the Qing Dynasty, there are six kinds of year names: Yisi, Bingwu, Ding Wei (Guangxu 33 years, 1907), Wushen (Guangxu 34 years, 1908), Jiyou (the first year of Xuantong, 1909) and Xinhai (Xuantong 3 years, 1911). Among them, Bingwu, Dingwei and Siyou are the most common, while Yisi, Wushen and Xinhai are the most scarce. The scarcer it is, the fewer people it can collect, and basically it won't work anymore. On the contrary, it is more popular like "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "Siyou", "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "Siyou", "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "Bingwu", "

丰富艺术生活,传递艺术价值!如果您对此枚古钱币感兴趣,欢迎联系轩宇(广州)艺术传媒有限公司!

Enriching artistic life and transferring artistic value! If you are interested in this ancient coin, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) Art Media Co., Ltd.

分享是一种美德,分享是一种快乐,学会分享,快乐他人!

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!

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